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Concrete Calculator

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Calculate concrete volume for slabs, footings, and columns — cubic yards, bag count, 10% waste, and ready-mix cost estimate.

Calculate concrete volume for slabs, strip footings, and round columns — then convert to cubic yards, 80-lb bag counts, and estimated ready-mix delivery cost. Includes automatic 10% overage for spillage, uneven subgrade, and form overflow.

Construction searches peak during spring and summer building season. Contractors and DIYers need quick volume estimates before ordering from the plant — ordering short means cold joints and structural weakness; ordering long wastes hundreds of dollars on unused mix.

Switch between metric and imperial inputs. Choose shape type (slab, footing, column) for accurate geometry formulas. One cubic yard equals 27 cubic feet; an 80-lb bag yields roughly 0.6 cubic feet when mixed.

Typical patio slab: 12 ft × 16 ft × 4 in thick ≈ 2.4 cubic yards before waste. Post holes and footings add up quickly — calculate each section separately and sum totals for your order.

Double-check critical structural pours with a licensed engineer or contractor — this tool estimates volume for planning and budgeting, not load-bearing design.

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Formula

Slab: L × W × (depth in ft) ÷ 27 = cubic yards · Column: π × r² × height · Bags ≈ (cu ft ÷ 0.6) × 1.1 waste

Common Uses

  • Driveway, patio, and sidewalk slab pours
  • Deck and fence post footings
  • Round column volume for porches
  • Budget ready-mix vs. bagged concrete
  • Compare quotes from local suppliers
  • Estimate pump truck needs for large slabs
  • Plan multiple pours with separate shape calculations

How to Use the Concrete Calculator

  1. 1

    Select shape

    Choose slab, footing, column, or wall.

  2. 2

    Enter dimensions

    Input length, width, and thickness/depth.

  3. 3

    View concrete needed

    See volume in cubic yards/meters and number of bags.

💡 Tips & Tricks

  • Standard concrete thickness for a driveway is 4 inches; for a garage floor, 4–6 inches.
  • Always use at least 3,000 PSI concrete for driveways and 4,000 PSI for heavy loads.
  • Concrete is typically sold in 60-lb and 80-lb bags at home stores, or by the cubic yard from a ready-mix plant.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I calculate concrete for a slab?
Concrete volume = Length × Width × Thickness. Convert to cubic yards by dividing cubic feet by 27, or to cubic meters directly. A 10×10 ft slab at 4 inches thick needs ~1.23 cubic yards.
How many bags of concrete per cubic yard?
A cubic yard requires approximately 45 bags of 80-lb (36 kg) premixed concrete, or 60 bags of 60-lb. For large projects, ordering ready-mix by the truck is more economical.
How much extra concrete should I order?
Order 5–10% extra to account for spillage, uneven ground, and form irregularities. For complex shapes or slopes, add 10–15% overage.
What is the difference between concrete and cement?
Cement is an ingredient in concrete. Concrete = cement + sand + gravel + water. Cement is the binding agent that holds the aggregate together when cured.